🔍 Can My Dog Eat This?
Free dog food safety checker — 104 foods rated by veterinarians.
Backed by ASPCA, AKC & Merck Veterinary Manual data.
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Alcohol
Alcohol is toxic to dogs — even small amounts can cause vomiting, CNS depression, respiratory failure, and death. Dogs are far more sensitive than humans.
Caffeine
Caffeine is toxic to dogs — coffee, tea, energy drinks, and caffeine pills can cause restlessness, rapid heart rate, seizures, and death. Seek vet care immediately.
Chives
Chives are toxic to dogs — same Allium family as onion and garlic. They destroy red blood cells causing anemia. Often hidden in flavored foods like cream cheese and dips.
Chocolate
Chocolate is toxic to dogs due to theobromine. Dark chocolate is most dangerous. Even small amounts can be lethal for small breeds. Seek vet care immediately.
Grapes
Grapes and raisins are toxic to dogs and can cause acute kidney failure. There is no known safe dose. Seek emergency vet care immediately if your dog eats any.
Leek
Leeks are toxic to dogs — Allium family like onion and garlic. They cause hemolytic anemia. Often found in soups and stews. Seek vet care if ingested.
Macadamia Nuts
Macadamia nuts are toxic to dogs — as few as 2.2g/kg can cause weakness, vomiting, tremors, and hyperthermia. The toxin is unknown. Most dogs recover within 48 hours.
Onion
Onions are toxic to dogs in all forms — raw, cooked, powdered, or dehydrated. They destroy red blood cells causing hemolytic anemia. Symptoms may take 1–4 days to appear.
Raw Yeast Dough
Raw yeast dough is dangerous to dogs — it expands in the stomach causing bloat, while fermentation produces alcohol. This is a veterinary emergency.
Xylitol
Xylitol is extremely toxic to dogs — even small amounts cause rapid hypoglycemia and liver failure within minutes. Check all sugar-free products and peanut butter labels.
Almonds
Almonds are not toxic to dogs but are difficult to digest and can cause GI upset, obstruction, or pancreatitis. Not recommended. If your dog eats 1-2, they'll likely be fine.
Avocado
Avocado contains persin which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. The pit is a major choking hazard. Guacamole is especially dangerous as it often contains toxic onion and garlic.
Figs
Figs are not recommended for dogs — contain ficin and psoralen which cause oral irritation and GI upset. Fig plants (leaves, sap) are even more dangerous.
French Fries
French fries are not recommended for dogs — extremely high in salt, fat, and potentially toxic seasonings. A single dropped fry is unlikely to cause harm, but never give as treats.
Garlic
Garlic is toxic to dogs and belongs to the same dangerous Allium family as onions. While less toxic per gram than onion, concentrated forms like garlic bread or supplements can still cause anemia.
Grapefruit
Grapefruit is not recommended for dogs. The flesh is too acidic and the peel/seeds contain psoralen (toxic). Most dogs dislike the taste anyway.
Lemon
Lemons are not safe for dogs — extremely acidic flesh and toxic peel. Dogs usually avoid them due to the taste. Lemon essential oil is particularly dangerous.
Lime
Limes are not safe for dogs — same toxic compounds as lemons. Extremely acidic flesh and psoralen-containing peel. Keep limes and lime products away from dogs.
Nutella
Nutella is not safe for dogs — contains cocoa (theobromine), extremely high sugar, and high fat. Some diet versions may contain xylitol. Not recommended at all.
Nutmeg
Nutmeg contains myristicin, which can cause hallucinations and seizures in dogs. Small amounts in baked goods are unlikely to cause harm, but concentrated nutmeg is dangerous.
Pickles
Pickles are not recommended for dogs — extremely high in sodium and often contain toxic garlic or onion. Give fresh cucumber instead.
Pizza
Pizza is not safe for dogs — toppings often include toxic onion and garlic. Extremely high in fat, salt, and cheese. A dropped crust piece is low-risk, but never feed pizza intentionally.
Pomegranate
Pomegranate is not recommended for dogs — seeds and tannins cause vomiting and GI upset. While not toxic, there are much better antioxidant fruit options.
Walnuts
Walnuts are not recommended for dogs. Prone to mold (causes seizures), large size is a choking risk, and high fat content risks pancreatitis. Black walnuts are especially dangerous.
Apricot
Apricot flesh is safe for dogs (pit removed!). Rich in vitamins A and C, potassium, and fiber. Pit, stem, and leaves contain cyanide compounds.
Asparagus
Cooked asparagus is safe for dogs but not the most nutritious choice. Raw is too tough to digest. The decorative asparagus fern is toxic. Better vegetable options exist.
Bacon
Small amounts of plain cooked bacon are safe but not healthy. Very high in fat and salt — regular feeding causes pancreatitis. Bacon grease is even more dangerous.
Bread
Plain bread is safe for dogs in small amounts but offers minimal nutrition. Never feed raw dough, raisin bread, or bread containing xylitol. Empty calories — use sparingly.
Broccoli
Broccoli is safe for dogs in small amounts. Rich in fiber and vitamin C. Contains isothiocyanates — keep portions under 10% of daily intake to avoid gastric irritation.
Cashews
A few plain, roasted, unsalted cashews are safe for dogs. Very high in fat — limit to 2-3 for small dogs. Raw cashews may contain toxins — always use roasted.
Cauliflower
Cauliflower is safe for dogs in moderate amounts. Rich in vitamins C and K, fiber. Can cause gas — keep portions small. Steam or serve raw, plain.
Cheese
Most cheese is safe for dogs in small amounts. Low-fat options like mozzarella and cottage cheese are best. Many dogs are lactose intolerant — start small. Avoid blue cheese.
Cherries
Cherry flesh is safe in small amounts (pits removed!). The pit, stem, and leaves contain cyanide. 1-2 cherries as an occasional treat. No maraschino cherries.
Chickpeas
Plain cooked chickpeas are safe for dogs. Good plant protein and fiber source. NO hummus (contains garlic/lemon). Rinse canned chickpeas to remove sodium.
Cinnamon
Small amounts of cinnamon are not toxic to dogs but can cause irritation. Cinnamon essential oil is dangerous. A tiny sprinkle on food is safe.
Coconut
Small amounts of coconut flesh and coconut oil are safe for dogs. May help with skin conditions. High in fat — feed sparingly. No coconut shell or coconut water.
Coconut Oil
Small amounts of coconut oil are safe for dogs. May help with skin and coat. High in saturated fat — start tiny and increase slowly. Too much causes diarrhea.
Coconut Water
Small amounts of plain coconut water are safe for dogs. High in potassium — not a water replacement. No sweetened or flavored varieties.
Corn
Corn kernels are safe for dogs in moderation. BUT corn on the cob is a serious choking and obstruction hazard — never give a dog a corn cob. Plain kernels only.
Dates
Dates are safe for dogs in very small amounts (pit removed). Extremely high in sugar — not for overweight or diabetic dogs. Remove the pit.
Ham
Plain cooked ham is safe for dogs in small amounts. Very high in sodium — avoid cured and deli ham. NEVER give cooked ham bones (they splinter).
Honey
Small amounts of honey are safe for adult dogs. Contains vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Not for puppies or diabetic dogs. Always check it's pure honey — not xylitol-sweetened.
Ice Cream
Small amounts of plain vanilla ice cream are safe for lactose-tolerant dogs. NEVER chocolate ice cream (toxic). Check for xylitol in sugar-free varieties. Better alternatives exist.
Kale
Kale is safe in small amounts but contains calcium oxalate — may contribute to kidney stones in susceptible dogs. Not the best vegetable choice for all dogs.
Liver
Cooked liver is safe and nutritious in small amounts. High in vitamin A — limit to 5% of diet to prevent vitamin A toxicity. Excellent training treat.
Marshmallows
Regular marshmallows are safe in tiny amounts (mostly just sugar). BUT sugar-free marshmallows may contain xylitol — deadly to dogs. Always check ingredients.
Milk
Small amounts of milk are safe for most dogs, but many are lactose intolerant. Goat milk is a better alternative. If your dog gets diarrhea from milk, stop.
Mushrooms
Plain store-bought mushrooms are safe for dogs. NEVER allow wild mushrooms — many species are deadly. If you suspect wild mushroom ingestion, go to the vet immediately.
Olives
Plain, pitted olives are safe in very small amounts. High in sodium — avoid canned olives. NEVER stuffed olives (may contain toxic garlic/cheese). Remove pits.
Orange
Orange flesh is safe for dogs in small amounts. High in vitamin C but also high in sugar and citric acid. Remove peel. A few segments as an occasional treat.
Parsley
Culinary parsley is safe for dogs in small amounts. May freshen breath and provides vitamins. NOT spring parsley (toxic). Small quantities only.
Peach
Peach flesh is safe for dogs — rich in vitamins A and C. BUT the pit contains cyanide and is a major obstruction hazard. Always remove the pit before serving.
Peanut Butter
Peanut butter is safe for dogs IF it does not contain xylitol (deadly sweetener). Always check labels. Choose natural, unsalted varieties. High in fat — feed in moderation.
Plum
Plum flesh is safe (pit removed!). The pit, stem, and leaves contain cyanide compounds. A low-sugar fruit option. Dried plums (prunes) have a laxative effect.
Popcorn
Plain air-popped popcorn is safe for dogs in small amounts. No butter or salt. Remove unpopped kernels. Minimal nutritional value.
Potato
Cooked plain potato is safe for dogs. NEVER feed raw or green potatoes — they contain solanine (toxic). No butter or toppings. High glycemic index — limit for overweight dogs.
Salmon
Cooked salmon is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids for dogs. Must be fully cooked — NEVER raw (causes salmon poisoning disease). Remove all bones.
Shrimp
Fully cooked, shell-removed shrimp is safe for dogs in small amounts. No raw shrimp. No garlic butter. Good source of vitamin B12 and phosphorus.
Spinach
Spinach is safe for dogs in small amounts but contains oxalic acid which can affect kidneys in large quantities. Better vegetable alternatives exist for dogs with kidney issues.
Tomato
Ripe red tomato flesh is safe for dogs. Green parts (stem, leaves, unripe fruit) contain solanine — toxic. No tomato sauce with garlic/onion.
Tuna
Small amounts of cooked tuna are safe for dogs. Higher in mercury than other fish — limit to occasional treats. Choose tuna in water, no salt added.
Yogurt
Plain yogurt (no xylitol, no sugar) is safe for most dogs in small amounts. Greek yogurt is best. Many dogs are lactose intolerant — start with a teaspoon.
Apple
Apple slices are a safe, crunchy treat for dogs. Rich in vitamins A and C, and fiber. Remove seeds and core — seeds contain cyanide compounds.
Banana
Bananas are a safe, potassium-rich treat for dogs in moderation. High in sugar — limit for overweight dogs. Remove the peel before serving.
Basil
Basil is safe for dogs. Has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Small amounts as a food topping.
Beef
Cooked lean beef is safe for dogs. A great source of protein, iron, and B vitamins. Choose lean cuts, drain fat, and serve without seasoning.
Beets
Cooked beets are safe for dogs — rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. May turn urine red (harmless). High in sugar — limit for diabetic dogs.
Bell Pepper
Sweet bell peppers are safe and nutritious for dogs. Rich in vitamins A, C, and E. Red peppers are most nutritious. NEVER feed hot peppers (capsaicin).
Blackberries
Blackberries are safe for dogs. Rich in vitamins C and K, fiber, and antioxidants. A healthy low-sugar fruit option.
Blueberries
Blueberries are a safe, antioxidant-rich superfood for dogs. Low in calories, high in fiber and vitamins C and K. A perfect training treat.
Butternut Squash
Cooked butternut squash is safe for dogs — rich in vitamins A and C, potassium, and fiber. Remove skin and seeds. Serve plain.
Cabbage
Cabbage is safe for dogs — rich in vitamins C and K, fiber, and antioxidants. May cause gas. Very large daily amounts may affect thyroid. Moderate amounts are fine.
Cantaloupe
Cantaloupe is safe for dogs — low calorie, high water content, rich in vitamins A and C. Remove rind and seeds. Great hydrating summer treat.
Carrots
Carrots are a safe, low-calorie treat for dogs. Rich in beta-carotene, fiber, and vitamins. Both raw and cooked are fine. Great for dental health.
Celery
Celery is a safe, ultra-low-calorie treat for dogs. Good for breath freshening and weight management. Cut into small pieces to prevent choking.
Chicken
Cooked, unseasoned chicken is safe and nutritious for dogs. Remove all bones and skin. A great source of lean protein. Never feed cooked bones — they splinter.
Cottage Cheese
Cottage cheese is one of the safest dairy options for dogs. Low in lactose, high in protein and calcium. Great food topper for picky eaters.
Cranberries
Cranberries are safe for dogs and may support urinary tract health. Choose unsweetened dried or fresh. No cranberry sauce (high sugar, potential xylitol).
Cucumber
Cucumber is a safe, ultra-low-calorie treat for dogs. Great for overweight dogs. High water content. Pickles are NOT safe (too much sodium and spices).
Edamame
Plain edamame (unsalted, no seasoning) is safe for dogs. Good source of protein and omega-3. Not restaurant-style (too much salt, may contain garlic).
Eggs
Cooked eggs are an excellent protein source for dogs. Rich in amino acids, riboflavin, and selenium. Always cook — raw eggs carry salmonella risk.
Ginger
Ginger is safe for dogs in small amounts. May help with nausea, bloat, and digestion. Fresh grated or ground ginger can be added to food.
Green Beans
Green beans are a safe, low-calorie treat for dogs. Full of fiber, iron, and vitamins. Great for overweight dogs. Serve plain — no salt or butter.
Kiwi
Kiwi flesh (skin removed) is safe for dogs. Rich in vitamin C, K, and fiber. Remove the fuzzy skin before serving.
Lentils
Plain cooked lentils are safe for dogs. Excellent source of plant protein, fiber, and iron. Must be fully cooked — no raw or seasoned lentil dishes.
Lettuce
Lettuce is safe for dogs — low calorie and hydrating. Low in nutrients but a good crunchy treat. Wash thoroughly.
Mango
Mango is safe for dogs with skin and pit removed. Rich in vitamins A, B6, C, and E. High in sugar — feed in moderation. Pit contains cyanide compounds.
Oatmeal
Plain cooked oatmeal (with water) is safe for dogs. Good source of fiber and B vitamins. Great alternative grain for wheat-sensitive dogs. No sugar or milk.
Papaya
Papaya flesh is safe for dogs — rich in vitamins A, C, E, K, and fiber. Remove skin and seeds before serving.
Pears
Pear flesh is safe for dogs — rich in vitamins C and K, copper, and fiber. Remove seeds and core (seeds contain cyanide compounds). Cut into small pieces.
Peas
Peas are safe for dogs and rich in vitamins A, B, and K. Avoid canned peas (high sodium). Not recommended for dogs with kidney disease due to purines.
Pineapple
Fresh pineapple (skin and core removed) is safe for dogs. Rich in vitamins and bromelain enzyme. No canned pineapple in syrup. Feed in moderation.
Pork
Plain cooked pork is safe for dogs. A novel protein source good for dogs with chicken/beef allergies. Fully cooked only — no raw pork. No processed pork products.
Pumpkin
Plain pumpkin is excellent for dogs — aids digestion, rich in fiber and beta-carotene. Use plain puree, NOT pumpkin pie filling (contains sugar and spices).
Quinoa
Cooked plain quinoa is safe for dogs. Complete protein with all essential amino acids. Rinse before cooking to remove saponin. No butter or broth.
Raspberries
Raspberries are safe for dogs in normal serving sizes. Rich in antioxidants, fiber, and vitamin C. Contains trace xylitol — safe in moderation.
Rice
Plain cooked rice is safe for dogs and commonly used in bland diets for GI upset. White rice is easiest to digest. No butter, salt, or seasonings.
Strawberries
Strawberries are a safe, vitamin C-rich treat for dogs. High in fiber and antioxidants. Feed in moderation due to sugar content.
Sweet Potato
Cooked sweet potato is safe and nutritious for dogs. Rich in fiber, beta-carotene, and vitamins. Serve plain — no butter, sugar, or seasonings.
Tofu
Plain tofu is safe for dogs and can be used as an occasional protein treat. Not for soy-allergic dogs. Serve unseasoned.
Turkey
Plain cooked turkey is safe and nutritious for dogs. Remove all bones and skin. No gravy or seasoning. A lean protein source great for sensitive stomachs.
Turmeric
Turmeric is safe for dogs in small amounts. Contains curcumin — anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. May help with joint pain and arthritis. Mix with food.
Watermelon
Seedless watermelon is a safe, hydrating summer treat for dogs. Remove all seeds and rind. High water content helps keep dogs cool in hot weather.
Zucchini
Zucchini is safe and nutritious for dogs. Low calorie, rich in vitamins and minerals. Raw or cooked. An excellent treat for overweight dogs.
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Medical Disclaimer
The information on PawScale is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your veterinarian before making changes to your dog's diet. If you suspect your dog has ingested a toxic substance, contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888) 426-4435 immediately.